Fusions of consciousness entropy. Hoffman 1 , Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4, * 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Entropy is basically the term used to describe the progression of a system from order to disorder. Fusions of Consciousness. 4 levels of reality result in our experience within spacetime. In this paper, we proposed an automatic detection algorithm for respiratory events during Oct 30, 2023 · Consciousness is a key feature of our mental life. Jun 17, 2014 · The information integration theory accounts, in a principled manner, for several neurobiological observations concerning consciousness, including the association of consciousness with certain neural systems rather than with others; the fact that neural processes underlying consciousness can influence or be influenced by neural processes that remain unconscious; the reduction of consciousness What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. It shows how these conscious agents can combine, fuse, and have their experiences merge to create new agents and qualia. In the present study, we determined time delays of state entropy and index of consciousness. org/10. 0 0x10 μ D. I propose a formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents. The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. For example, if the initial and final volume are the same, the entropy can be calculated by assuming a reversible, isochoric pathway and determining an expression for \(\frac{dq}{T}\). All known forms of consciousness (apart from recent very simple AI forms) are products of biological evolution, in some Oct 6, 2023 · Recent activities in virtually all fields engaged in consciousness studies indicate early signs of a structural turn, where verbal descriptions or simple formalisations of conscious experiences are replaced by structural tools, most notably mathematical spaces. Introduction. They show that fusions of consciousness and fusions of qualia occur. My goal here is to offer three comments that, in my opinion, are essential to avoid misunderstandings in these developments early on Nov 13, 2022 · Using some entropy measures of the publicly available EEG data at RepOD, the performances of different classifiers, including support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), and Naïve Bayes (NB), were evaluated separately. But the phenomena are themselves completely The entropy of fusion relates primarily to crystalline silicates. Are these structures also present in the world, fully independent of their observation? Perceptual entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. This is evident in its broad domain of applications that range from functional interactivity between the brain regions to quantification of the state of consciousness. Collective consciousness. 3390/e25010129. Here, we propose a generalized connectionist framework in which the Based on this description, I see some serious problems with this view. Explanatory profiles of models of consciousness - towards a systematic classification, Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2021(2), 2021. One of the main axioms of the theory is that when information-theoretic certainty of an observer about a stimulus goes beyond a certain threshold, the observer becomes conscious of that stimulus. However, physicists tell us that spacetime cannot be fundamental. Sep 6, 2019 · This work established an adversarial collaboration between proponents of two of the major theories in the field, Global Neuronal Workspace and Integrated Information Theory, and devised and preregistered two experiments that test contrasting predictions of these theories concerning the location and timing of correlates of visual consciousness. In this, as in many of the above works, cultural entropy and thermodynamic entropy are irrevocably intertangled: the solution to both is techno-psychological communion: the fusion of all consciousness into an anti-entropic singularity. The biggest one is the small size of the Jul 1, 2021 · Develop a concept for the coming decade of digital brain research, discuss this new concept with the research community at large, identify points of convergence, and outline a collaborative approach that integrates reflection, dialogues, and societal engagement on ethical and societal opportunities and challenges as part of future neuroscience research. Glasses disorder into a scl at T g and continue to disorder further between T g and T liq. , 2023). For this system, the most probable configuration is one of the six microstates associated with distribution (c) where the particles are evenly distributed between the boxes, that is, a configuration of Apr 5, 2024 · This study explores the important role of assessing force levels in accurately controlling upper limb movements in human-computer interfaces. Feb 1, 2018 · Impressions of the Morning Star by Entropy Created Consciousness, released 01 February 2018 1. To solve this problem, a single image containing all of the distinctive pieces of information in each source image is generally created by combining the images, a process called image fusion. Entropy and conscious states. Jan 9, 2023 · Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. On one hand, foundations of science and technology are deeply inspired by deterministic realist principles of classical or 'Newtonian Aug 21, 2020 · Entropy is a powerful tool for quantification of the brain function and its information processing capacity. This axiom could provide an explanation for how the brain generates consciousness. They propose that consciousness is fundamental to the universe, rather than spacetime. Consci entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. This research aims to differentiate between different levels of isometr … Jan 16, 2024 · Where ΔS fus is the entropy of fusion, Q fus is the heat of fusion, and T m is the melting point. Does any supernatural god exist? If you look at consciousness it is not structured the same way as our memory. In contrast, crystalline silicates do not disorder abruptly at T g and have a significantly lower C p than that of the glass between T g and T liq. Jan 25, 2022 · For instance, entropy can act as a powerful agent for neuroplasticity by restructuring the synapses in our brain to create new, optimal connections, making high levels of entropy in the brain actually a signature of intelligence and higher consciousness for its greater ability to receive, process and synthesize information. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich We discuss the 2023 Fusions of Consciousness paper by Donald Hoffman and collaborators. DOI: 10. The numerically-defined spaces specify the world environment space, the perception space, and the action space. The theory of active inference proposes that the developmental organization of sentient systems reflects Hence, the entropy change in going from A to B is the same for paths I and II. Thinking about consciousness from the perspective of a physicist may be key to figuring out whether it is a single phenomenon or a Oct 27, 2022 · Since entropy increases logarithmically with the number of microstates, the most probable distribution is therefore the one of greatest entropy. Dec 11, 2023 · Keywords: consciousness; connectome; relativity; spacetime; dimensions; gravity; geodesics; entropy; AdS/CFT; holography; holographic principle; black hole 1. Signorelli, J. There is a fourth version of the second law of thermodynamics stated in terms of entropy: The total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant in any process; it never decreases. In this study, to track the loss of consciousness (LOC) induced by GA, we first developed the multi-channel cross fuzzy entropy method to construct the Jul 15, 2024 · The current stage of consciousness science has reached an impasse. The calculation of the AHI is based on the accurate identification of various types of sleep respiratory events. The entropy for the SVNS is developed such that it satisfies the axioms given in Definition 4. It integrates eight Dr Goff, Tear Down This Wall! The Interface Theory of Perception and the Science of Consciousness, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 28(9-10), 91-103, 2021. Solution; Entropy changes are fairly easy to calculate so long as one knows initial and final state. Entropy 2023-01-09. In a similar manner, the Lempel–Ziv complexity measure applied to the permutation vectors is called permutation Lempel–Ziv complexity (PLZC) (Zozor et al. May 15, 2024 · Interest in the neurobiological substrates of consciousness has risen dramatically over the last few decades. Introduction In 1998, at the end of a conference organized at the meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness in Tucson, Arizona, Christof Koch of the Allen Aug 15, 2023 · The separate analysis of images obtained from a single source using different camera settings or spectral bands, whether from one or more than one sensor, is quite difficult. We show how (1) agents combine into more complex agents, (2) agents fuse into simpler agents, and (3) qualia fuse to create new qualia. Bibcode: Jan 1, 2023 · We make this precise in a mathematical theory of conscious agents, whose dynamics are described by Markov chains. Join Jan 13, 2019 · Over recent decades several mathematical theories of consciousness have been put forward including Karl Friston's Free Energy Principle and Giulio Tononi's Integrated Information Theory. Consider a finite domain Z = {z 1, z 2, …, z n} and P = {z i, T P (z i), I P (z i), F P (z i) | z i, z i ∈ Z} be Jul 1, 2020 · Entropy. Jan 9, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n − 1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplex F n. Hoffman Aug 22, 2020 · One of the biggest queries in cognitive sciences is the emergence of consciousness from matter. May 30, 2023 · Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) is a common sleep disorder with a high prevalence. In sum, the theory argues that the brain has a prior Jun 26, 2023 · Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): heat. In this article we further investigate theory based on Expected Float Entropy (EFE) minimisation which has been a … Jan 10, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an ( n − 1 ) -dimensional simplex—the fusion simplex F n . Aug 15, 1998 · Guevara R, Mateos D and Pérez Velázquez J (2020) Consciousness as an Emergent Phenomenon: A Tale of Different Levels of Description, Entropy, 10. The entropic brain hypothesis proposes that within upper and lower limits, after which consciousness may be lost, the entropy of spontaneous brain activity indexes the informational richness of conscious states. Here the hypothesis is revisited four years on from its original publication. 3390/e25010129 Chicago/Turabian Style Jan 9, 2023 · Both physics and evolutionary theory are silent. A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich fundamental. Our perceptual experiences are richly structured. Spacetime, they say, is doomed. Apr 1, 2024 · A novel neutrosophic entropy for fusion. Given this progress Aug 21, 2020 · Today’s applications of entropy for quantification of the brain function range from information capacity of working memory (WM) and the neural coding [24,25] to the interplay between neural adaptation and behaviour , functional interactivity between the brain regions , and the state of consciousness [28,29]. Picture an egg: when it's all perfectly separated into yolk and white, it has low entropy, but Jan 16, 2023 · Example \(\PageIndex{2}\): Entropy Change for Melting Ice. On the neuroscientific side, we are confronted with a diverse landscape of different theories such as IIT, GNWT, predictive coding, HOT, and RPT, just to name a few. Citations of this article. I thought I would use that as the discussion of consciousness and entropy and then jump to the connection of consciousness and entropy to water. Nov 23, 2023 · In January 2023, Entropy published a paper entitled "Fusions of Consciousness" by Hoffman, Prakash and Prentner. Proposal: The reason for this cloak of secrecy is found in a seeming contradiction in the behavior of information with respect to the first two laws of thermodynamics. 494 The QBIT theory is a recently introduced multi-disciplinary approach to the problem of consciousness. ism that cannot be understood, in principle. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption Feb 28, 2020 · This paper, partly inspired by Turing’s 1952 paper on chemistry-based morphogenesis, supporting William James’ observation that all known forms of consciousness must have been products of biological evolution in combination with other influences, attempts to provide (still tentative and incomplete) foundations for a proper study of the entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. To project the Markovian dynamics of conscious agents onto scattering processes in spacetime, we define a new map from Markov chains to decorated permutations. Jan 9, 2023 · January 9, 2023. The apnea hypopnea index (AHI) is an important indicator used to diagnose the severity of SAHS disorders. AI consciousness only starts to make sense once we abandon a physicalist worldview. Theorem 1. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Dec 15, 2022 · Entropy-based biomarkers of consciousness may thus be highly adaptable and should be investigated further in situations where spectral EEG features have shown limited success, such as detecting Oct 10, 2019 · Using the entropy of different aspects of brain function to estimate the diversity of information, various studies have shown reduced entropy when consciousness fades, such as during sleep or Mar 31, 2022 · The QBIT theory is a recently introduced multi-disciplinary approach to the problem of consciousness. 4 °C. A number of previous re … Mar 1, 2022 · To test the ability of different entropy measures to classify patients with different conditions of chronic disorder of consciousness, we applied the Lempel-Ziv complexity, the amplitude coalition entropy (ACE), and the synchrony coalition entropy (SCE) to the EEG signals recorded in 32 patients, cl … Although the spatiotemporal complexity and network connectivity are clarified to be disrupted during the general anesthesia (GA) induced unconsciousness, it remains to be difficult to exactly monitor the fluctuation of consciousness clinically. Here, the “system” may be the whole brain or even Oct 19, 2023 · In 2016, a study suggested that, much like the universe, brains could increase entropy, possibly leading to consciousness as a byproduct. Nov 2, 2023 · It has been shown that the theory of relativity can be applied physically to the functioning brain, so that the brain connectome should be considered as a four-dimensional spacetime entity curved by brain activity, just as gravity curves the four-dimensional spacetime of the physical world. 3 K, while helium-4 has May 8, 2024 · Titled "'Consciousness' as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory," the study provides fresh perspectives on the complex phenomena of In previous studies, intraoperatively recorded real and simulated EEG signals were used to determine time delays of cerebral state and Narcotrend and Bispectral indices. 2014). Entropy has also manifested as a Apr 5, 2024 · This study explores the important role of assessing force levels in accurately controlling upper limb movements in human–computer interfaces. for consciousness, but even a minimally entropy-reduced representation can help the animal to perform signicantly better in a task. Entropy, like internal energy, is therefore a state function. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich The quest to understand human consciousness – our ability to be aware of ourselves and our surroundings – has been going on for centuries. In short, the entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. We blame the physicalist worldview for this and propose a new perspective to make progress on the problems of consciousness. We used these two methods to obtain information about Apr 30, 2020 · A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of experience. 3390/e22090921, 22:9, (921) Özdilek Ü (2020) Value Is a (Quantum) State , Journal of Creating Value , 10. 33 Readers. Though groundbreaking, the study does have some drawbacks. https://doi. Aug 19, 2024 · The philosophy of science and technology is at a crossroads. Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol. 2023; 25(1):129. Modern neurobiological theories of consciousness propose that conscious experience is the result of interactions between large-scale neuronal networks in the brain, traditionally described within the realm of classical physics. Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, For fusion (i. Carhart-Harris et al. Feb 3, 2017 · Consciousness may have emerged as a result of entropy, but it is also hurdling us toward it. Various theories of consciousness have been suggested in both philosophy and neuroscience. We offer a precise definition of conscious agent. The authors' proposal that consciousness depends on high-level neural circuits evolved for social perception begs the question whether animals lacking such circuitry experience a fundamentally different form of consciousness from humans, and highlights the need for comparative work elucidating neural mechanisms by which animals other than primates perceive and respond to their conspecifics. Simply seeing a red apple, swaying between green leaves on a stout tree, involves symmetries, geometries, orders, topologies, and algebras of events. It uses a new method that combines entropy to improve the recognition of force levels. Self-Improvising Memory: A Perspective on Aug 24, 2022 · Because consciousness propels life to vitalize dead matter, to reverse entropy and nature’s indifference towards life, and to preserve what seems from within like a precious inner flame. Jan 9, 2023 · Hoffman DD, Prakash C, Prentner R. It is show … 1 hour ago · The representation of intelligence is achieved by patterns of connections among neurons in brains and machines. Thus, the neutrosophic entropy is established through the theorem provided below. Mar 5, 2024 · Consciousness is being explored in every study that examines these things; thus, almost any investigation in cognitive science is a consciousness study. Although consciousness is a crucial part of being human, researchers are still grappling with where it comes from, when it starts, and why we have it. 6 Citations. This is almost always positive since the degree of disorder increases in the transition from an organized crystalline solid to the disorganized structure of a liquid ; the only known exception is helium . Brains grow continuously, such that their patterns of connections develop through activity-dependent specification, with the continuing ontogenesis of individual experience. C. In 1998, at the end of a conference organized at the meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness in Tucson, Arizona, Christof Koch of the Allen Institute for Brain Science bet David Chalmers of New York University that a specific signature of consciousness in the brain would be discovered within the next 25 years. Therefore, even for animals that most probably lacks consciousness altogether, the process of uncertainty-reduction and minimizing the entropy of sensory inputs is advantageous in terms of behavioral functions. Szczotka, and R. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Fusions of Consciousness. Key Points on Entropy of Fusion: The entropy of fusion is always positive for most substances, as the liquid state has a higher disorder than the solid state; Helium has a negative entropy of fusion at temperatures below 0. The possible dynamics of n agents form an n(n−1)-dimensional polytope with nn vertices—the Markov polytopeMn. e. argue that the qualitative nature of any conscious state essentially depends on the system’s entropy. Entropy. In addition, the efficiency of a decision-level fusion strategy was examined using majority voting. In this paper, a simple and Fusing multiple satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) products to produce high-quality aerosol records is necessary for climate-related research. However, this is false, and flatly contradicted by the mathematics of evolution itself. M. Conducted by researchers from France and Canada, this Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Hoffman 1 , Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4, * 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Jan 15, 2024 · Simply put, the relevant 6-tuple is six sets of numbers to describe a conscious agent, 3x Markovian kernels and 3x measurable spaces. The idea that we can simply assume that any "chain" of conscious subjects--- by which I take it to mean any two subjects who somehow causally interact with one another-- is itself a conscious agent is highly implausible. Information, the microstate of particles within an isolated system’s macrostate, can, like first-law energy, be neither created nor destroyed, yet the information in the system Jul 14, 2024 · More speculatively even, it has been proposed that physics itself arises from the combination and fusion of conscious agents (Hoffman et al. Some agents interact with others via an interface whose format is spacetime and objects located in spacetime. We propose, in Section 4, that conscious agents are fundamental. Jan 9, 2023 · What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questio Entropy is a dimensionless quantity that is used for measuring uncertainty about the state of a system but it can also imply physical qualities, where high entropy is synonymous with high disorder. Entropy is applied here in the context of states of consciousness and their associated neurodynamics, with a particular focus on the psychedelic state. Feb 21, 2024 · Mind How entropy and equilibrium can help explain consciousness. Calculate the change in entropy AS when 50. g of diethyl ether freezes at -117. However, the large accuracy differences and redundancy characteristics between aerosol products are not considered by BME resulting in limited fusion quality and large Sep 30, 2021 · Anil Seth wants to understand how minds work. The Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) approach has unique advantages in this regard. Mar 31, 2022 · How does the brain generate consciousness? The present paper is an attempt to answer this question from the perspective of the QBIT theory. , melting) of a May 8, 2024 · Titled “Consciousness as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory,” the study provides fresh perspectives on the complex phenomena of consciousness and memory. Prentner. Entropy (2023) 25(1) DOI: 10. This research aims to differentiate between different levels of isometric contraction forces using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis. Since paths I and II are arbitrary, reversible paths, the entropy change in a transition between two equilibrium states is the same for all the reversible processes joining these states. Following the most recent developments in modern theoretical physics (black hole entropy, holographic Entropy 2023, 25, 129 4 of 40 It may seem obvious that perceiving the truth must make you more fit. . This theory proposes that conscious experiences and subjects exist beyond spacetime as fundamental entities with dynamics described by Markov chains. Networks. Journal Metrics (Based on the publications from the last 4 years) Fusions of Consciousness. In thermodynamics, the entropy of fusion is the increase in entropy when melting a solid substance. Jan 9, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. [ 1 ] Apr 4, 2023 · Moreover, we must explore how measures of entropy in the brain can be used to formally determine one’s level of consciousness. Solution; When heat is supplied to a solid (like ice) at a steady rate by means of an electrical heating coil, we find that the temperature climbs steadily until the melting point is reached and the first signs of liquid formation become evident, as can be seen on the graph below. Nights II-IX 3. We further believe that CAT has the resources to integrate a range of subjects from physics to AI. Publication: Entropy. We propose that spacetime and scattering processes are a data structure that codes for interactions of conscious agents: a particle in spacetime is a projection of the Markovian dynamics of a communicating class of conscious agents. Jan 9, 2023 · We show how (1) agents combine into more complex agents, (2) agents fuse into simpler agents, and (3) qualia fuse to create new qualia. entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Forgotten Kings of Jerusalem 2. He is a professor in the Department of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine, with joint appointments in the Department of Philosophy, the Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, and the School of Computer Science. This is reflected both in the steady increase in the number of papers published and in the recent surge of adversarial collaborations, in which researchers with opposing assumptions join forces to develop experiments to settle controversies and advance the field. Proverbs of Hell 4. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Dec 11, 2023 · Following the most recent developments in modern theoretical physics (black hole entropy, holographic principle, AdS/CFT duality), we conjecture that consciousness can naturally emerge from this four-dimensional brain connectome when a fifth dimension is considered, in the same way that gravity emerges from a 'flat' four-dimensional quantum List of computer science publications by Donald D. Mendeley users who have this article in Oct 18, 2016 · Perez Velazquez and colleagues argue that consciousness could simply be an “emergent property” of a system – the brain – that seeks to maximize information exchange and therefore entropy, since doing so aids the survival of the brain’s bearer by allowing them to better model their environment. 4 kJ/mol. Oct 20, 2017 · The Shannon entropy measure applied to the permutation vectors is known as permutation entropy (HPE) (Bandt and Pompe 2002). Mar 5, 2020 · And while post-modernism in its rejection of the "grand narratives" of dialectics celebrates entropy, Hegel and Teilhard emphasise how life and consciousness work in the opposite direction (Burr And, again, we find a transhuman solution to dissolution in embracing physical and psychological communion. Feb 20, 2022 · With respect to entropy, there are only two possibilities: entropy is constant for a reversible process, and it increases for an irreversible process. This builds on the work of Strawson, Chalmers, and Goff. May 13, 2024 · I discussed consciousness and entropy in a previous discussion that can be found below. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Dec 11, 2023 · 1. 1177/2394964320913758 , 6 :1 , (34-46) , Online publication date: 1-May-2020 . Pub Date: January 2023. The research tackles a significant challenge in the study of consciousness that has long been considered insurmountable. As a neuroscientist at the University of Sussex in England, Seth has seen firsthand how neurons do what they do — but he knows that the puzzle of consciousness spills over from neuroscience into other branches of science, and even into philosophy. The heat of fusion AH, of diethyl ether ((CH3),(CH), ) is 185. I then propose how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. Donald David Hoffman (born December 29, 1955) is an American cognitive psychologist and popular science author. Keywords: Consciousness, Time, Natural Selection, Evolution, Perception, Space-time, Mind-body Problem, Conscious Agents. Jun 2, 2020 · I shall introduce a complex, apparently unique, cross-disciplinary approach to understanding consciousness, especially ancient forms of mathematical consciousness, based on joint work with Jackie Chappell (Birmingham Biosciences) on the Meta-Configured Genome (MCG) theory. bknkvta mvwon puzc bojjs mke rqliand erghvux zwn knyyosl fmch